October 15, 2012
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August 3, 2016
For any real number $x \in [0,1)$, we denote by $q_n(x)$ the denominator of the $n$-th convergent of the continued fraction expansion of $x$ $(n \in \mathbb{N})$. It is well-known that the Lebesgue measure of the set of points $x \in [0,1)$ for which $\log q_n(x)/n$ deviates away from $\pi^2/(12\log2)$ decays to zero as $n$ tends to infinity. In this paper, we study the rate of this decay by giving an upper bound and a lower bound. What is interesting is that the upper bound ...
January 22, 2020
Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x), a_3(x),\cdots]$ denote the continued fraction expansion of a real number $x \in [0,1)$. This paper is concerned with certain exceptional sets of the Borel-Bernstein Theorem on the growth rate of $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$. As a main result, the Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ E_{\sup}(\psi)=\left\{x\in[0,1):\ \limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log a_n(x)}{\psi(n)}=1\right\} \] is determined, where $\psi:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+$ tends to infinity as ...
May 9, 2013
Let $\omega=[a_1, a_2, \cdots]$ be the infinite expansion of continued fraction for an irrational number $\omega \in (0,1)$; let $R_n (\omega)$ (resp. $R_{n, \, k} (\omega)$, $R_{n, \, k+} (\omega)$) be the number of distinct partial quotients each of which appears at least once (resp. exactly $k$ times, at least $k$ times) in the sequence $a_1, \cdots, a_n$. In this paper it is proved that for Lebesgue almost all $\omega \in (0,1)$ and all $k \geq 1$, $$ \displaystyle \lim_{...
March 2, 2011
It is shown that there is a constant A and a density one subset S of the positive integers, such that for all q in S there is some 1<=p<q, (p, q)=1, so that p/q has all its partial quotients bounded by A.
August 9, 2012
For $x\in [0,1)$, let $x=[a_1(x), a_2(x),...]$ be its continued fraction expansion with partial quotients ${a_n(x), n\ge 1}$. Let $\psi : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ be a function with $\psi(n)/n\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$. In this note, the fast Khintchine spectrum, i.e., the Hausdorff dimension of the set $$ E(\psi):=\Big{x\in [0,1): \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{\psi(n)}\sum_{j=1}^n\log a_j(x)=1\Big} $$ is completely determined without any extra condition on $\psi$.
July 19, 2011
Zaremba's 1971 conjecture predicts that every integer appears as the denominator of a finite continued fraction whose partial quotients are bounded by an absolute constant. We confirm this conjecture for a set of density one.
September 17, 2022
We consider sets of irrational numbers in $(0,1)$ whose partial quotients $a_{\sigma,n}$ in the semi-regular continued fraction expansion obey certain restrictions and growth conditions. We prove that, for any sequence $\sigma\in\{-1,1\}^\mathbb N$ in the expansion, any infinite subset $B$ of $\mathbb N$ and for any function $f$ on $\mathbb N$ with values in $[\min B,\infty)$ and tending to infinity, the set of irrationals such that \[ a_{\sigma,n}\in B,\ a_{\sigma,n}\leq f(n...
October 26, 2020
L\"uroth series, like regular continued fractions, provide an interesting identification of real numbers with infinite sequences of integers. These sequences give deep arithmetic and measure-theoretic properties of subsets of numbers according to their growth. Although different, regular continued fractions and L\"uroth series share several properties. In this paper, we explore one similarity by estimating the Hausdorff dimension of subsets of real numbers whose L\"uroth expa...
June 17, 2009
We consider sets of real numbers in $[0,1)$ with prescribed frequencies of partial quotients in their regular continued fraction expansions. It is shown that the Hausdorff dimensions of these sets, always bounded from below by $1/2$, are given by a modified variational principle.
August 19, 2022
We present a detailed Hausdorff dimension analysis of the set of real numbers where the product of consecutive partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion grow at a certain rate but the growth of the single partial quotient is at a different rate. We consider the set \begin{equation*} \FF(\Phi_1,\Phi_2) \defeq \EE(\Phi_1) \backslash \EE(\Phi_2)=\left\{x\in[0,1): \begin{split} a_n(x)a_{n+1}(x) & \geq\Phi_1(n) \text{\,\, for infinitely many } n\in\N a_{n+1}(x) &...