ID: 1210.4204

A note on the reinforcement of the Bourgain-Kontorovich's theorem

October 15, 2012

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The denominators of convergents for continued fractions

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Lulu Fang, Min Wu, Bing Li
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For any real number $x \in [0,1)$, we denote by $q_n(x)$ the denominator of the $n$-th convergent of the continued fraction expansion of $x$ $(n \in \mathbb{N})$. It is well-known that the Lebesgue measure of the set of points $x \in [0,1)$ for which $\log q_n(x)/n$ deviates away from $\pi^2/(12\log2)$ decays to zero as $n$ tends to infinity. In this paper, we study the rate of this decay by giving an upper bound and a lower bound. What is interesting is that the upper bound ...

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Some exceptional sets of Borel-Bernstein Theorem in continued fractions

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Lulu Fang, Jihua Ma, Kunkun Song
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Let $[a_1(x),a_2(x), a_3(x),\cdots]$ denote the continued fraction expansion of a real number $x \in [0,1)$. This paper is concerned with certain exceptional sets of the Borel-Bernstein Theorem on the growth rate of $\{a_n(x)\}_{n\geq1}$. As a main result, the Hausdorff dimension of the set \[ E_{\sup}(\psi)=\left\{x\in[0,1):\ \limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{\log a_n(x)}{\psi(n)}=1\right\} \] is determined, where $\psi:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+$ tends to infinity as ...

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Range-Renewal Structure in Continued Fractions

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Let $\omega=[a_1, a_2, \cdots]$ be the infinite expansion of continued fraction for an irrational number $\omega \in (0,1)$; let $R_n (\omega)$ (resp. $R_{n, \, k} (\omega)$, $R_{n, \, k+} (\omega)$) be the number of distinct partial quotients each of which appears at least once (resp. exactly $k$ times, at least $k$ times) in the sequence $a_1, \cdots, a_n$. In this paper it is proved that for Lebesgue almost all $\omega \in (0,1)$ and all $k \geq 1$, $$ \displaystyle \lim_{...

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On Zaremba's Conjecture

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Jean Bourgain, Alex Kontorovich
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It is shown that there is a constant A and a density one subset S of the positive integers, such that for all q in S there is some 1<=p<q, (p, q)=1, so that p/q has all its partial quotients bounded by A.

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On the fast Khintchine spectrum in continued fractions

August 9, 2012

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Fan LAMFA Ai-Hua, Lingmin LAMA Liao, ... , Wu Jun
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For $x\in [0,1)$, let $x=[a_1(x), a_2(x),...]$ be its continued fraction expansion with partial quotients ${a_n(x), n\ge 1}$. Let $\psi : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ be a function with $\psi(n)/n\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$. In this note, the fast Khintchine spectrum, i.e., the Hausdorff dimension of the set $$ E(\psi):=\Big{x\in [0,1): \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{1}{\psi(n)}\sum_{j=1}^n\log a_j(x)=1\Big} $$ is completely determined without any extra condition on $\psi$.

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On Zaremba's Conjecture

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Jean Bourgain, Alex Kontorovich
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Zaremba's 1971 conjecture predicts that every integer appears as the denominator of a finite continued fraction whose partial quotients are bounded by an absolute constant. We confirm this conjecture for a set of density one.

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Yuto Nakajima, Hiroki Takahasi
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We consider sets of irrational numbers in $(0,1)$ whose partial quotients $a_{\sigma,n}$ in the semi-regular continued fraction expansion obey certain restrictions and growth conditions. We prove that, for any sequence $\sigma\in\{-1,1\}^\mathbb N$ in the expansion, any infinite subset $B$ of $\mathbb N$ and for any function $f$ on $\mathbb N$ with values in $[\min B,\infty)$ and tending to infinity, the set of irrationals such that \[ a_{\sigma,n}\in B,\ a_{\sigma,n}\leq f(n...

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Hausdorff dimension of sets of numbers with large L\"uroth elements

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Aubin Arroyo, Gerardo González Robert
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L\"uroth series, like regular continued fractions, provide an interesting identification of real numbers with infinite sequences of integers. These sequences give deep arithmetic and measure-theoretic properties of subsets of numbers according to their growth. Although different, regular continued fractions and L\"uroth series share several properties. In this paper, we explore one similarity by estimating the Hausdorff dimension of subsets of real numbers whose L\"uroth expa...

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On the frequency of partial quotients of regular continued fractions

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Ai-Hua LAMFA Fan, Lingmin LAMFA Liao, Ji-Hua Ma
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We consider sets of real numbers in $[0,1)$ with prescribed frequencies of partial quotients in their regular continued fraction expansions. It is shown that the Hausdorff dimensions of these sets, always bounded from below by $1/2$, are given by a modified variational principle.

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A Hausdorff dimension analysis of sets with the product of consecutive vs single partial quotients in continued fractions

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Mumtaz Hussain, Bixuan Li, Nikita Shulga
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We present a detailed Hausdorff dimension analysis of the set of real numbers where the product of consecutive partial quotients in their continued fraction expansion grow at a certain rate but the growth of the single partial quotient is at a different rate. We consider the set \begin{equation*} \FF(\Phi_1,\Phi_2) \defeq \EE(\Phi_1) \backslash \EE(\Phi_2)=\left\{x\in[0,1): \begin{split} a_n(x)a_{n+1}(x) & \geq\Phi_1(n) \text{\,\, for infinitely many } n\in\N a_{n+1}(x) &...

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