Spin systems on hypercubic Bethe lattices: A Bethe-Peierls approach

The quantum XY, Heisenberg, and transverse field Ising models on hyperbolic lattices are studied by means of the Tensor Product Variational Formulation algorithm. The lattices are constructed by tessellation of congruent polygons with coordination number equal to four. The calculated ground-state energies of the XY and Heisenberg models and the phase transition magnetic field of the Ising model on the series of lattices are used to estimate the corresponding quantities of the...

In an extremely influential paper Mezard and Parisi put forward an analytic but non-rigorous approach called the cavity method for studying spin systems on the Bethe lattice, i.e., the random $d$-regular graph [Eur. Phys. J. B 20 (2001) 217--233]. Their technique was based on certain hypotheses; most importantly, that the phase space decomposes into a number of Bethe states that are free from long-range correlations and whose marginals are given by a recurrence called Belief ...

We study the thermodynamic properties of spin systems with bond-disorder on small-world hypergraphs, obtained by superimposing a one-dimensional Ising chain onto a random Bethe graph with p-spin interactions. Using transfer-matrix techniques, we derive fixed-point equations describing the relevant order parameters and the free energy, both in the replica symmetric and one step replica symmetry breaking approximation. We determine the static and dynamic ferromagnetic transitio...

The lattice spin model with $Q$--component discrete spin variables restricted to have orientations orthogonal to the faces of $Q$-dimensional hypercube is considered on the Bethe lattice, the recursive graph which contains no cycles. The partition function of the model with dipole--dipole and quadrupole--quadrupole interaction for arbitrary planar graph is presented in terms of double graph expansions. The latter is calculated exactly in case of trees. The system of two recur...

We report a quasi-exact power law behavior for Ising critical temperatures on hypercubes. It reads $J/k_BT_c=K_0[(1-1/d)(q-1)]^a$ where $K_0=0.6260356$, $a=0.8633747$, $d$ is the space dimension, $q$ the coordination number ($q=2d$), $J$ the coupling constant, $k_B$ the Boltzman constant and $T_c$ the critical temperature. Absolute errors from available exact estimates ($d=2$ up to $d=7$) are always less than $0.0005$. Extension to other lattices is discussed.

We introduce a method for computing corrections to Bethe approximation for spin models on arbitrary lattices. Unlike cluster variational methods, the new approach takes into account fluctuations on all length scales. The derivation of the leading correction is explained and applied to two simple examples: the ferromagnetic Ising model on d-dimensional lattices, and the spin glass on random graphs (both in their high-temperature phases). In the first case we rederive the wel...

We study the phase transitions in the simplicial Ising model on hypergraphs, in which the energy within each hyperedge (group) is lowered only when all the member spins are unanimously aligned. The Hamiltonian of the model is equivalent to a weighted sum of lower-order interactions, evoking an Ising model defined on a simplicial complex. Using the Landau free energy approach within the mean-field theory, we identify diverse phase transitions depending on the sizes of hyperedg...

A general approach for the description of spin systems on hierarchial lattices with coordination number $q$ as a dynamical variable is proposed. The ferromagnetic Ising model on the Bethe lattice was studied as a simple example demonstrating our method. The annealed and partly annealed versions of disorder concerned with the lattice coordination number are invented and discussed. Recurrent relations are obtained for the evaluation of magnetization. The magnetization is calcul...

We discuss analytical approximation schemes for the dynamics of diluted spin models. The original dynamics of the complete set of degrees of freedom is replaced by a hierarchy of equations including an increasing number of global observables, which can be closed approximately at different levels of the hierarchy. We illustrate this method on the simple example of the Ising ferromagnet on a Bethe lattice, investigating the first three possible closures, which are all exact in ...

We study the d-dimensional random Ising model using a Bethe-Peierls approximation in the framework of the replica method. We take into account the correct interaction only inside replicated clusters of spins. Our ansatz is that the interaction of the borders of the clusters with the external world can be described via an effective interaction among replicas. The Bethe-Peierls model is mapped into a single Ising model with a random gaussian field, whose strength (related to th...