Ergodic measures and infinite matrices of finite rank

In real Hilbert spaces, this paper generalizes the orthogonal groups $\mathrm{O}(n)$ in two ways. One way is by finite multiplications of a family of operators from reflections which results in a group denoted as $\Theta(\kappa)$, the other is by considering the automorphism group of the Hilbert space denoted as $O(\kappa)$. We also try to research the algebraic relationship between the two generalizations and their relationship to the stable~orthogonal~group~$\mathrm{O}=\var...

Asymptotic representation theory of general linear groups GL(n,q) over a finite field leads to studying probability measures \rho on the group U of all infinite uni-uppertriangular matrices over F_q, with the condition that \rho is invariant under conjugations by arbitrary infinite matrices. Such probability measures form an infinite-dimensional simplex, and the description of its extreme points (in other words, ergodic measures \rho) was conjectured by Kerov in connection wi...

We study asymptotics of representations of the unitary groups U(n) in the limit as n tends to infinity and we show that in many aspects they behave like large random matrices. In particular, we prove that the highest weight of a random irreducible component in the Kronecker tensor product of two irreducible representations behaves asymptotically in the same way as the spectrum of the sum of two large random matrices with prescribed eigenvalues. This agreement happens not only...

Consider the space $C$ of conjugacy classes of a unitary group $U(n+m)$ with respect to a smaller unitary group $U(m)$. It is known that for any element of the space $C$ we can assign canonically a matrix-valued rational function on the Riemann sphere (a Livshits characteristic function). In the paper we write an explicit expression for the natural measure on $C$ obtained as the pushforward of the Haar measure of the group $U(n+m)$ in the terms of characteristic functions.

A connection between representation of compact groups and some invariant ensembles of Hermitian matrices is described. We focus on two types of invariant ensembles which extend the Gaussian and the Laguerre Unitary ensembles. We study them using projections and convolutions of invariant probability measures on adjoint orbits of a compact Lie group. These measures are described by semiclassical approximation involving tensor and restriction mulltiplicities. We show that a larg...

We generalize the result of block-wise convergence of the Brownian motion on the unitary group $U(nm)$ towards a quantum L\'evy process on the unitary dual group $U\langle n\rangle$ when $m\rightarrow\infty$, obtained by the author in a previous paper, by showing that the Brownian motions on the orthogonal group $O(nm)$ and the symplectic group $Sp(nm)$ also converge block-wise to this same quantum L\'evy process.

We obtain a partial converse of Vershik's description of ergodic probability measures on a compact metric space with respect to an isometric action by an inductively compact group. This allows us to identify, in this setting, the set of ergodic probability measures with the set of weak limit points of orbital measures.

Let $G$ be a finite group with $k$ conjugacy classes, and $S(\infty)$ be the infinite symmetric group, i.e. the group of finite permutations of $\left\{1,2,3,\ldots\right\}$. Then the wreath product $G_{\infty}=G\sim S(\infty)$ of $G$ with $S(\infty)$ (called the big wreath product) can be defined. The group $G_{\infty}$ is a generalization of the infinite symmetric group, and it is an example of a ``big'' group, in Vershik's terminology. For such groups the two-sided regular...

Infinite determinantal measures introduced in this note are inductive limits of determinantal measures on an exhausting family of subsets of the phase space. Alternatively, an infinite determinantal measure can be described as a product of a determinantal process and a convergent, but not integrable, multiplicative functional. Theorem 2, the main result announced in this note, gives an explicit description for the ergodic decomposition of infinite Pickrell measures on the s...

We study representations $G\to H$ where $G$ is either a simple Lie group with real rank at least 2 or an infinite dimensional orthogonal group of some quadratic form of finite index at least 2 and $H$ is such an orthogonal group as well. The real, complex and quaternionic cases are considered. Contrarily to the rank one case, we show that there is no exotic such representations and we classify these representations. On the way, we make a detour and prove that the projective...