Exponential sums in prime fields for modular forms

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $f(x)=\sum_{i=1}^ka_ix^{p^{\alpha_i}+1}\in\Bbb F_{p^n}[x]$, where $0\le \alpha_1<...<\alpha_k$. We consider the exponential sum $S(f,n)=\sum_{x\in\Bbb F_{p^n}}e_n(f(x))$, where $e_n(y)=e^{2\pi i\text{Tr}_n(y)/p}$, $y\in\Bbb F_{p^n}$, $\text{Tr}_n=\text{Tr}_{\Bbb F_{p^n}/\Bbb F_p}$. There is an effective way to compute the nullity of the quadratic form $\text{Tr}_{mn}(f(x))$ for all integer $m>0$. Assuming that all such nullities are known, we f...

In this letter we show that for certain infinite families of modular forms of growing level it is possible to have a control result for the exceptional primes of the attached Galois representations. As an application, a uniform version of a result of Wiese on Galois realizations of linear groups over finite fields of arbitrarily large exponent is proved.

Let K be a p-adic field, R the valuation ring of K, and P the maximal ideal of R. Let $Y subseteq R^{2}$ be a non-singular closed curve, and Y_{m} its image in R/P^{m} times R/P^{m}, i.e. the reduction modulo P^{m} of Y. We denote by Psi an standard additive character on K. In this paper we discuss the estimation of exponential sums of type S_{m}(z,Psi,Y,g):= $sum\limits_{x in Y_{m}}$ Psi(zg(x)), with z in K, and g a polynomial function on Y. We show that if the p-adic absolu...

In the paper we prove a new upper bound for Heilbronn's exponential sum and obtain some applications of our result to distribution of Fermat quotients.

In this paper we present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the coefficients of modular forms of level one. Focus on the Ramanujan's tau function, we give out the explicit complexity of the algorithm. From a practical viewpoint, the algorithm is particularly well suited for implementations.

To study statistical properties of modular forms, including for instance Sato-Tate like problems, it is essential to have a large number of Fourier coefficients. In this article, we exhibit three bases for the space of modular forms of any half-integral weight and level 4, which have the property that many coefficients can be computed (relatively) quickly on a computer.

We investigate exponential sums over singular binary quartic forms, proving an explicit formula for the finite field Fourier transform of this set. Our formula shares much in common with analogous formulas proved previously for other vector spaces, but also exhibits a striking new feature: the point counting function $a_p(E) = p + 1 - \#E(\mathbb{F}_p)$ associated to an associated elliptic curve makes a prominent appearance. The proof techniques are also new, involving techni...

We consider some questions related to the signs of Hecke eigenvalues or Fourier coefficients of classical modular forms. One problem is to determine to what extent those signs, for suitable sets of primes, determine uniquely the modular form, and we give both individual and statistical results. The second problem, which has been considered by a number of authors, is to determine the size, in terms of the conductor and weight, of the first sign-change of Hecke eigenvalues. Her...

The $C$-function of $T$-adic exponential sums is studeid. An explicit arithmetic bound is established for the Newton polygon of the $C$-function. This polygon lies above the Hodge polygon. It gives a sup-Hodge bound of the $C$-function of $p$-power order exponential sums.

In this article, we investigate large prime factors of Fourier coefficients of non-CM normalized cuspidal Hecke eigenforms in short intervals. One of the new ingredients involves deriving an explicit version of Chebotarev density theorem in an interval of length $\frac{x}{(\log x)^A}$ for any $A>0$, modifying an earlier work of Balog and Ono. Furthermore, we need to strengthen a work of Rouse-Thorner to derive a lower bound for the largest prime factor of Fourier coefficients...