Bernstein-Kouchnirenko-Khovanskii with a symmetry

In this paper a new intrinsic geometric characterization of the symmetric square of a curve and of the ordinary product of two curves is given. More precisely it is shown that the existence on a surface of general type S of irregularity q of an effective divisor D having self-intersection D^2>0 and arithmetic genus q implies that S is either birational to a product of curves or to the second symmetric product of a curve.

We study polynomials with complex coefficients which are nondegenerate in two senses, one of Kouchnirenko and the other with respect to its Newton polyhedron, through data on contact loci and motivic nearby cycles. Introducing an explicit description of these quantities we can answer in part to questions concerning the motivic nearby cycles of restriction functions and the integral identity conjecture in the context of Newton nondegenerate polynomials. Furthermore, in the non...

In this article we compute a minimal Groebner basis for the symmetric algebra for certain affine Monomial Curves, as an R-module. Keywords: Monomial Curves, Groebner Basis, Symmetric Algebra. Mathematics Subject Classification 2000: 13P10, 13A30 .

We obtain a formula for the number of genus one curves with a fixed complex structure of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed as the difference between the symplectic invariant and an intersection number on the moduli space of rational curves.

In this paper we state two quantitative Sylvester-Gallai results for high degree curves. Moreover we give two constructions which show that these results are not trivial.

We present a quite efficient method to compute the roots of Bernstein-Sato polynomial of a homogeneous polynomial if the associated projective hypersurface has only weighted homogeneous isolated singularities (so that its local Bernstein-Sato polynomials are uniquely determined by weights) and if a certain condition is satisfied. In the three variable case, the last condition holds except for polynomials of quite special type (that is, extremely degenerated ones) as far as ca...

Galois/monodromy groups attached to parametric systems of polynomial equations provide a method for detecting the existence of symmetries in solution sets. Beyond the question of existence, one would like to compute formulas for these symmetries, towards the eventual goal of solving the systems more efficiently. We describe and implement one possible approach to this task using numerical homotopy continuation and multivariate rational function interpolation. We describe addit...

A Fano problem consists of enumerating linear spaces of a fixed dimension on a variety, generalizing the classical problem of 27 lines on a cubic surface. Those Fano problems with finitely many linear spaces have an associated Galois group that acts on these linear spaces and controls the complexity of computing them in coordinates via radicals. Galois groups of Fano problems were first studied by Jordan, who considered the Galois group of the problem of 27 lines on a cubic s...

The revised version has two additional references and a shorter proof of Proposition 5.7. This version also makes numerous small changes and has an appendix containing a proof of the degree formula for a parametrized surface.

In this paper we introduce three combinatorial models for symmetrized poly-Bernoulli numbers. Based on our models we derive generalizations of some identities for poly-Bernoulli numbers. Finally, we set open questions and directions of further studies.