ID: 2501.11076

Almost sure bounds for weighted sums of Rademacher random multiplicative functions

January 19, 2025

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On multiplicative functions which are small on average

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Dimitris Koukoulopoulos
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Let $f$ be a completely multiplicative function that assumes values inside the unit disc. We show that if $\sum_{n<x} f(n) \ll x/(\log x)^A$, $x>2$, for some $A>2$, then either $f(p)$ is small on average or $f$ pretends to be $\mu(n)n^{it}$ for some $t$.

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Random multiplicative functions and typical size of character in short intervals

February 9, 2024

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Rachid Caich
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We examine the conditions under which the sum of random multiplicative functions in short intervals, given by $\sum_{x<n \leqslant x+y} f(n)$, exhibits the phenomenon of \textit{better than square-root cancellation}. We establish that the point at which the square-root cancellation diminishes significantly is approximately when the ratio $\log\big(\frac{x}{y}\big)$ is around $\sqrt{\log\log x}$. By modeling characters by random multiplicative functions, we give a sharp bound ...

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Partial sums of typical multiplicative functions over short moving intervals

July 24, 2022

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Mayank Pandey, Victor Y. Wang, Max Wenqiang Xu
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We prove that the $k$-th positive integer moment of partial sums of Steinhaus random multiplicative functions over the interval $(x, x+H]$ matches the corresponding Gaussian moment, as long as $H\ll x/(\log x)^{2k^2+2+o(1)}$ and $H$ tends to infinity with $x$. We show that properly normalized partial sums of typical multiplicative functions arising from realizations of random multiplicative functions have Gaussian limiting distribution in short moving intervals $(x, x+H]$ wit...

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$6$-th Norm of a Steinhaus Chaos

October 23, 2017

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Kamalakshya Mahatab
Number Theory

We prove that for the Steinhaus Random Variable $z(n)$ \[\mathbb{E}\left(\left|\sum_{n\in E_{N, m}}z(n)\right|^6\right)\asymp |E_{N, m}|^3 \text{ for } m\ll(\log\log N)^{\frac{1}{3}},\] where \[E_{N, m}:=\{1\leq n:\Omega(n)=m\}\] and $\Omega(n)$ denotes the number of prime factors of $N$.

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On the Number of Restricted Prime Factors of an Integer II

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Alexander P. Mangerel
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Given a partition $\{E_0,\ldots,E_n\}$ of the set of primes and a vector $\mathbf{k} \in \mathbb{N}_0^{n+1}$, we compute an asymptotic formula for the quantity $|\{m \leq x: \omega_{E_j}(m) = k_j \ \forall \ 0 \leq j \leq n\}|$ uniformly in a wide range of the parameters $k_j$ that complements the results of a previous paper of the author. This is accomplished using an extension and generalization of a theorem of Wirsing due to the author that gives explicit estimates for the...

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On the proximity of multiplicative functions to the function counting prime factors with multiplicity

June 27, 2017

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Theophilus Agama
Number Theory

We examine how closely a multiplicative function resembles an additive function. Given a multiplicative function $g$ and an additive function $f$, we examine the size of the quantity $E(f,g;x)=\# \{n\leq x:f(n)=g(n)\}$. We establish a lower bound for $E(\Omega,g,x)$.

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Mean values of multiplicative functions and applications to residue-class distribution

February 26, 2024

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Paul Pollack, Akash Singha Roy
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We provide a uniform bound on the partial sums of multiplicative functions under very general hypotheses. As an application, we give a nearly optimal estimate for the count of $n \le x$ for which the Alladi-Erd\H{o}s function $A(n) = \sum_{p^k \parallel n} k p$ takes values in a given residue class modulo $q$, where $q$ varies uniformly up to a fixed power of $\log x$. We establish a similar result for the equidistribution of the Euler totient function $\phi(n)$ among the cop...

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Estimation of the asymptotic behavior of summation functions

September 22, 2022

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Victor Volfson
General Mathematics

The paper considers asymptotics of summation functions of additive and multiplicative arithmetic functions. We also study asymptotics of summation functions of natural and prime arguments. Several assertions on this subject are proved and examples are considered.

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Moments of polynomials with random multiplicative coefficients

December 31, 2020

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Jacques Benatar, Alon Nishry, Brad Rodgers
Number Theory
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For $X(n)$ a Rademacher or Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we consider the random polynomials $$ P_N(\theta) = \frac1{\sqrt{N}} \sum_{n\leq N} X(n) e(n\theta), $$ and show that the $2k$-th moments on the unit circle $$ \int_0^1 \big| P_N(\theta) \big|^{2k}\, d\theta $$ tend to Gaussian moments in the sense of mean-square convergence, uniformly for $k \ll (\log N / \log \log N)^{1/3}$, but that in contrast to the case of i.i.d. coefficients, this behavior does not pe...

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Multiplicative functions resembling the M\"{o}bius funciton

April 26, 2022

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Qingyang Liu
Number Theory

A multiplicative function $f$ is said to be resembling the M\"{o}bius function if $f$ is supported on the square-free integers, and $f(p)=\pm 1$ for each prime $p$. We prove $O$- and $\Omega$-results for the summatory function $\sum_{n\leq x} f(n)$ for a class of these $f$ studied by Aymone, and the point is that these $O$-results demonstrate cancellations better than the square-root saving. It is proved in particular that the summatory function is $O(x^{1/3+\varepsilon})$ un...

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