Uniform susceptibility of classical antiferromagnets in one and two dimensions in a magnetic field

The classical and the quantum, spin $S=1/2, versions of the uniaxially anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice in a field parallel to the easy axis are studied using Monte Carlo techniques. For the classical version, attention is drawn to biconical structures and fluctuations at low temperatures in the transition region between the antiferromagnetic and spin-flop phases. For the quantum version, the previously proposed scenario of a first-order transition b...

Monte Carlo simulations are performed for the S = 1/2 XY and ferro- and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions using the loop algorithm. Thermodynamic properties of all these models are investigated in wide temperature range. The energy, specific heat, susceptibility and other parameters are given as function of temperature and the Trotter number. The comparison of calculated thermodynamic quantities with theoretical and with experimental data are given. It is s...

We investigate the entanglement between any two spins in a one dimensional Heisenberg chain as a function of temperature and the external magnetic field. We find that the entanglement in an antiferromagnetic chain can be increased by increasing the temperature or the external field. Increasing the field can also create entanglement between otherwise disentangled spins. This entanglement can be confirmed by testing Bell's inequalities involving any two spins in the solid.

The low-temperature behavior of the static magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of exchange-disordered antiferromagnetic spin chains is investigated. It is shown that for a relatively small and even number of spins in the chain, two exchange distributions which are expected to occur in nanochains of P donors in silicon lead to qualitatively distinct behaviors of the low-temperature susceptibility. As a consequence, magnetic measurements might be useful to characterize whether a ...

We calculate the temperature dependence of the boundary susceptibility $\chi_B$ for the quantum ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain by a modified spin-wave theory (MSWT). We find that $\chi_B$ diverges at low temperatures $\sim -T^{-3}$ and therefore more rapidly and with opposite sign than the bulk susceptibility $\chi_{\text{bulk}}\sim T^{-2}$. Our result for $\chi_B$ is identical in leading order with the result for the classical system. In next leading orders, however, quantum...

The $S=1/2$, nearest-neighbor, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with spatially anisotropic couplings is reconsidered, with particular attention to the following question: at T=0, does N\'eel orderdevelop at infinitesimal interchain coupling, or is there a nonzero critical coupling? A heuristic renormalization group argument is presented which suggests that previous theoretical answers to that question are incorrect or at least incomplete, and that the ...

A study of the d-dimensional classical Heisenberg ferromagnetic model in the presence of a magnetic field is performed within the two-time Green function's framework in classical statistical physics. We extend the well known quantum Callen method to derive analytically a new formula for magnetization. Although this formula is valid for any dimensionality, we focus on one- and three- dimensional models and compare the predictions with those arising from a different expression ...

An effective low-energy description for multi-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders with an odd number of legs is proposed. Using a newly developed Monte Carlo loop algorithm and exact diagonalization techniques, the uniform and staggered magnetic susceptibility and the entropy are calculated for ladders with 1, 3, and 5 legs. These systems show a low-temperature scaling behavior similar to spin-1/2 chains with longer ranged unfrustrated exchange interactions. The spinon velocity d...

The magnetic susceptibility of systems from a class of integrable models for doped spin-$S$ Heisenberg chains is calculated in the limit of vanishing magnetic field. For small concentrations $x_h$ of the mobile spin-$(S-1/2)$ charge carriers we find an explicit expression for the contribution of the gapless mode associated to the magnetic degrees of freedom of these holes to the susceptibility which exhibits a singularity for $x_h\to0$ for sufficiently large $S$. We prove a s...

We present a quantum Monte Carlo study of a Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a spatially anisotropic square lattice, where the coupling strength in the x-direction ($J_x$) is different from that in the y-direction ($J_y$). By varying the anisotropy $\alpha$ from 0 to 1, we interpolate between the one-dimensional chain and the two-dimensional isotropic square lattice. Both $S=1/2$ and S=1 systems are considered separately in order to facilitate comparison. The temperature depende...