January 17, 1995
A unified description is presented of the physical observables and thermodynamic variables associated with black hole solutions in generic 2-D dilaton gravity. The Dirac quantization of these theories is reviewed and an intriguing relationship between the entropy of the black hole and the WKB phase of the corresponding physical wave functionals is revealed.
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June 20, 1996
The quantum mechanics of black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity is considered. The Hamiltonian surface terms are derived for boundary conditions corresponding to an eternal black hole with slices on the interior ending on the horizon bifurcation point. The quantum Dirac constraints are solved exactly for these boundary conditions to yield physical eigenstates of the energy operator. The solutions are obtained in terms of geometrical phase space variables that were origina...
July 12, 1996
Two arguments for the quantization of entropy for black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity are summarized. The first argument is based on reduced quantization of the only physical observables in the theory, namely the black hole mass and its conjugate momentum, the Killing time separation. The second one uses the exact physical mass eigenstates for Euclidean black holes found via Dirac quantization. Both methods give the same spectrum: the black hole entropy must be quantiz...
March 18, 1995
We have examined a modified dilaton gravity whose action is separable into the kinetic and the cosmological terms for the sake of the quantization. The black hole solutions survive even in the quantized theory, but the ADM mass of the static solution is unbounded from below. Quantum gravitational effect on the interacting matter field and the string susceptibility of the dilaton gravity are also examined.
February 18, 1997
I present the ``Chern--Simons'' formulation of generalized 2d dilaton gravity, summarize its Hamiltonian quantization (reduced phase space and Dirac quantization) and briefly discuss the statistical mechanical entropy of 2d black holes. Focus is put on the close relation to finite dimensional point particle systems.
August 11, 1994
We consider the most general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 dimensions. By suitably parametrizing the metric and scalar field we find a simple expression that relates the energy of a generic solution to the magnitude of the corresponding Killing vector. In theories that admit black hole solutions, this relationship leads directly to an expression for the entropy $S=2\pi \tau_0/G$, where $\tau_0$ is the value of the scalar field (in this parametrization) at the event horizon. T...
February 2, 2009
Dimensionally reduced spherically symmetric gravity and its generalization, generic 2-D dilaton gravity, provide ideal theoretical laboratories for the study of black hole quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. They are sufficiently simple to be tractable but contain enough structure to allow the study of many deep issues in quantum gravity, such as the endpoint of Hawking radiation and the source of black hole entropy. This article reviews recent progress in a particular geom...
January 15, 2000
It is argued that in certain 2d dilaton gravity theories there exist self-consistent solutions of field equations with quantum terms which describe extreme black holes at nonzero temperature. The curvature remains finite on the horizon due to cancelation of thermal divergencies in the stress-energy tensor against divergencies in the classical part of field equations. The extreme black hole solutions under discussion are due to quantum effects only and do not have classical co...
November 3, 1995
We present a formalism for studying the thermodynamics of black holes in dilaton gravity. The thermodynamic variables are defined on a quasilocal surface surrounding the black hole system and are obtained from a general class of Lagrangians involving a dilaton. The formalism thus accommodates a large number of possible theories and black hole spacetimes. Many of the thermodynamic quantities are identified from the contribution of the action on the quasilocal boundary. The ent...
April 8, 1999
We consider one-loop quantum corrections to the thermodynamics of a black hole in generic 2-dimensional dilaton gravity. The classical action is the most general diffeomorphism invariant action in 1+1 space-time dimensions that contains a metric, dilaton, and Abelian gauge field, and having at most second derivatives of the fields. Quantum corrections are introduced by considering the effect of matter fields conformally coupled to the metric and non-minimally coupled to the d...
November 21, 1994
We consider two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories with a generic exponential potential for the dilaton, and obtain the most general black hole solutions in the Schwarzshild form. We discuss their geometrical and thermodynamical properties. We also study these models from the point of view of gauge theories of the extended Poincar\'e group and show that they can be considered as gauge theories with broken symmetry. Finally, we examine the theory in a hamiltonian formalism a...