Algebraic Geometry of Discrete Dynamics. The case of one variable

This article concerns a new geometric characterization of the Julia set. By using Ahlfors-Shimizu's characteristic, we establish some growth results which indicates the characterization of the Julia set. The main technique is to estimate the lower bound of $S(f^n,U)$, where $U$ is an open neighbourhood of some point in $\mathcal{J}(f)$.

This article proposes an artistic approach to increase and enrich the understanding of Julia Sets. This approach includes the mathematical, the playful, the artistic and the computational dimensions. It is argued that these four dimensions are not disjointed or dissociated despite general rejection by traditional academic communities and art critics communities. Also, some significant collections of Computational Art or Computer-Generated Mathematical Art are mentioned. Four ...

The behavior of orbits for iterated logistic maps has been widely studied since the dawn of discrete dynamics as a research field, in particular in the context of the complex quadratic family. However, little is is known about orbit behavior if the map changes along with the iterations. We investigate in which ways the traditional theory of Fatou-Julia may still apply in this case, illustrating how the iteration pattern (symbolic template) can affect the topology of the Julia...

The study of Mandelbrot Sets (MS) is a promising new approach to the phase transition theory. We suggest two improvements which drastically simplify the construction of MS. They could be used to modify the existing computer programs so that they start building MS properly not only for the simplest families. This allows us to add one more parameter to the base function of MS and demonstrate that this is not enough to make the phase diagram connected

We study asymptotic dynamics in networks of coupled quadratic nodes. While single map complex quadratic iterations have been studied over the past century, considering ensembles of such functions, organized as coupled nodes in a network, generate new questions with potentially interesting applications to the life sciences. We investigate how traditional Fatou-Julia results may generalize in the case of networks. We discuss extensions of concepts like escape radius, Julia an...

In this paper it is shown analytically and computationally that the Mandelbrot set of integer order are particular cases of Julia sets of Caputo s like fractional order. Also the differences between the fractional-order Mandelbrot set and Julia sets from their integer-order variants are revealed. Equipotential lines and external rays of Mandelbrot set and Julia sets of fractional order are determined.

Mandelbrot set arose from the pioneering work of French mathematician Gaston Julia in the field of complex dynamics at the beginning of the 20th century. French-American mathematician Benoit Mandelbrot used computers to calculate iterations of complex polynomials of second order and displayed intricate images of fractal geometry. While studying fundamental properties of the Mandelbrot set, little attention has been paid to study the relationship between the degree of the gene...

In this paper, we consider the family of rational maps $$\F(z) = z^n + \frac{\la}{z^d},$$ where $n \geq 2$, $d\geq 1$, and$\la \in \bbC$. We consider the case where $\la$ lies in the main cardioid of one of the $n-1$ principal Mandelbrot sets in these families. We show that the Julia sets of these maps are always homeomorphic. However, two such maps $\F$ and $F_\mu$ are conjugate on these Julia sets only if the parameters at the centers of the given cardioids satisfy $\mu = \...

We consider perturbations of the complex quadratic map $ z \to z^2 +c$ and corresponding changes in their quasi-Mandelbrot sets. Depending on particular perturbation, visual forms of quasi-Mandelbrot set changes either sharply (when the perturbation reaches some critical value) or continuously. In the latter case we have a smooth transition from the classical form of the set to some forms, constructed from mostly linear structures, as it is typical for two-dimensional real nu...

In this paper we consider maps on the plane which are similar to quadratic maps in that they are degree 2 branched covers of the plane. In fact, consider for $\alpha$ fixed, maps $f_c$ which have the following form (in polar coordinates): $$f_c(r\,e^{i\theta})\;=\;r^{2\alpha}\,e^{2i\theta}\,+\,c$$ When $\alpha=1$, these maps are quadratic ($z \maps z^2 + c$), and their dynamics and bifurcation theory are to some degree understood. When $\alpha$ is different from one, the ...