Seiberg-Witten Curves and Integrable Systems

We give an elementary introduction to the recent solution of $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In addition, we review how it can be re-derived from string duality.

In this talk I review the structure of vacua of N=2 theories broken down to N=1 and it's link with factorization of Seiberg-Witten curves. After an introduction to the structure of vacua in various supersymmetric gauge theories, I discuss the use of the exact factorization solution to identify different dual descriptions of the same physics and to count the number of connected domains in the space of N=1 vacua.

Interpretation of exact results on the low-energy limit of $4d$ $N=2$ SUSY YM in the language of $1d$ integrability theory is reviewed. The case of elliptic Calogero system, associated with the flow between $N=4$ and $N=2$ SUSY in $4d$, is considered in some detail.

Review of the theory of effective actions and the hypothetical origins of integrability in Seiberg-Witten theory.

We discuss N=2 supersymmetric Type IIA brane configurations within M theory. This is a generalization of the work of Witten to all classical groups.

In the present text we discuss basic aspects of the Seiberg - Witten theory mainly focusing the attantion on some geometrical details which could make the introduction to the subject more illustrative. At the same time we list there natural problems arise in this framework mostly interesting to the author. This text could be regarded as additional remarks to any comlete course on the Seiberg - Witten invariants.

We here give a first indication that there exists a Seiberg-Witten curve for SU(N) Seiberg-Witten theory with matter transforming in the totally antisymmetric rank three tensor representation. We present a derivation of the leading order hyperelliptic approximation of a curve for this case. Since we are only interested in the asymptotic free theory we are restricted to $N=6,7,8$. The derivation is carried out by reversed engineering starting from the known form of the prepo...

In this revised version, we add some expository material and references and make some minor corrections.

Let M denote a compact, oriented 3-manifold and let a denote a contact 1-form on M. This article proves that the vector field that generates the kernel of the 2-form da has at least one closed, integral curve.

We analyze the Seiberg-Witten curve of the six-dimensional N=(1,1) gauge theory compactified on a torus to four dimensions. The effective theory in four dimensions is a deformation of the N=2* theory. The curve is naturally holomorphically embedding in a slanted four-torus--actually an abelian surface--a set-up that is natural in Witten's M-theory construction of N=2 theories. We then show that the curve can be interpreted as the spectral curve of an integrable system which g...