Elimination Theory in Codimension Two

This article is the first in a series of two in which we study the vanishing cycles of curves in toric surfaces. We give a list of possible obstructions to contract vanishing cycles within a given complete linear system. Using tropical means, we show that any non-separating simple closed curve is a vanishing cycle whenever none of the listed obstructions appears.

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible decomposition of a variety is typically understood in affine space, including also those components with zero coordinates. We present a polyhedral method to compute all affine solution sets of a polynomial system. The method enumerates all factors ...

Toric varieties are perhaps the most accessible class of algebraic varieties. They often arise as varieties parameterized by monomials, and their structure may be completely understood through objects from geometric combinatorics. While accessible and understandable, the class of toric varieties is also rich enough to illustrate many properties of algebraic varieties. Toric varieties are also ubiquitous in applications of mathematics, from tensors to statistical models to geo...

Let K be a field and let m_0,...,m_{n} be an almost arithmetic sequence of positive integers. Let C be a toric variety in the affine (n+1)-space, defined parametrically by x_0=t^{m_0},...,x_{n}=t^{m_{n}}. In this paper we produce a minimal Gr\"obner basis for the toric ideal which is the defining ideal of C and give sufficient and necessary conditions for this basis to be the reduced Gr\"obner basis of C, correcting a previous work of \cite{Sen} and giving a much simpler proo...

The Eisenbud--Goto conjecture states that $\operatorname{reg} X\le\operatorname{deg} X -\operatorname{codim} X+1$ for a nondegenerate irreducible projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field. While this conjecture is known to be false in general, it has been proven in several special cases, including when $X$ is a projective toric variety of codimension $2$. We classify the projective toric varieties of codimension $2$ having maximal regularity, that is, for whic...

In this paper, we develop a new approach to the discrimi-nant of a complete intersection curve in the 3-dimensional projective space. By relying on the resultant theory, we first prove a new formula that allows us to define this discrimi-nant without ambiguity and over any commutative ring, in particular in any characteristic. This formula also provides a new method for evaluating and computing this discrimi-nant efficiently, without the need to introduce new variables as wit...

Every normal toric ideal of codimension two is minimally generated by a Grobner basis with squarefree initial monomials. A polynomial time algorithm is presented for checking whether a toric ideal of fixed codimension is normal.

Some results on the Cohen-Macaulayness of the canonical module. We study the $S_2$-fication of rings which are quotients by lattices ideals. Given a simplicial lattice ideal of codimension two $I,$ its Macaulayfication is given explicitly from a system of generators of $I$.

This work discusses combinatorial and arithmetic aspects of cohomology vanishing for divisorial sheaves on toric varieties. We obtain a refined variant of the Kawamata-Viehweg theorem which is slightly stronger. Moreover, we prove a new vanishing theorem related to divisors whose inverse is nef and has small Kodaira dimension. Finally, we give a new criterion for divisorial sheaves for being maximal Cohen-Macaulay.

The arithmetic motivic Poincar\'e series of a variety $V$ defined over a field of characteristic zero, is an invariant of singularities which was introduced by Denef and Loeser by analogy with the Serre-Oesterl\'e series in arithmetic geometry. They proved that this motivic series has a rational form which specializes to the Serre-Oesterl\'e series when $V$ is defined over the integers. This invariant, which is known explicitly for a few classes of singularities, remains quit...