Deformation types of real and complex manifolds

One of the main themes of this long article is the study of projective varieties which are K(H,1)'s, i.e. classifying spaces BH for some discrete group H. After recalling the basic properties of such classifying spaces, an important class of such varieties is introduced, the one of Bagnera-de Franchis varieties, the quotients of an Abelian variety by the free action of a cyclic group. Moduli spaces of Abelian varieties and of algebraic curves enter into the picture as example...

In this article, we investigate deformations of a Calabi-Yau manifold $Z$ in a toric variety $F$, possibly not smooth. In particular, we prove that the forgetful morphism from the Hilbert functor $H^F_Z$ of infinitesimal deformations of $Z$ in $F$ to the functor of infinitesimal deformations of $Z$ is smooth. This implies the smoothness of $H^F_Z $ at the corresponding point in the Hilbert scheme. Moreover, we give some examples and include some computations on the Hodge numb...

We give an answer to the Nielsen realization problem for hyper- K\"ahler manifolds in terms of the same invariant used for K3 surfaces. We determine that, for some of the known deformation types, the representation of the mapping class group on the second cohomology admits a section on its image and produce an example where lifting of diffeomorphisms behaves differently than the case of homeomeorphisms.

We shall develop a new deformation theory of geometric structures in terms of closed differential forms. This theory is a generalization of Kodaira -Spencer theory and further we obtain a criterion of unobstructed deformations. We apply this theory to certain geometric structures: Calabi-Yau, HyperK\"ahler, $\G$ and $\Spin$ structures and show that these deformation spaces are smooth in a systematic way.

A toric manifold is a compact non-singular toric variety equipped with a natural half-dimensional compact torus action. A torus manifold is an oriented, closed, smooth manifold of dimension $2n$ with an effective action of a compact torus $T^{n}$ having a non-empty fixed point set. Hence, a torus manifold can be thought of as a generalization of a toric manifold. In the present paper, we focus on a certain class $\mM$ in the family of torus manifolds with codimension one exte...

The first part of this article is a short and selective survey of developments in differential and algebraic geometry from the 1980's involving enumerative questions and nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. In the second part we discuss possible extensions of these ideas to structures on 4-manifolds, in particular to complex structures on surfaces of general type

We apply the method of algebraic deformation to N-tuple of algebraic K3 surfaces. When N=3, we show that the deformed triplet of algebraic K3 surfaces exhibits a deformed hyperk\"{a}hler structure. The deformation moduli space of this family of noncommutatively deformed K3 surfaces turns out to be of dimension 57, which is three times of that of complex deformations of algebraic K3 surfaces.

In this paper we show that even in the case of simply connected minimal algebraic surfaces of general type, deformation and differentiable equivalence do not coincide. Exhibiting several simple families of surfaces which are not deformation equivalent, and proving their diffeomorphism, we give a counterexample to a weaker form of the speculation DEF = DIFF of R. Friedman and J. Morgan, i.e., in the case where (by M. Freedman's theorem) the topological type is completely det...

I have finalized my old (1979) results about enumeration of connected components of moduli of real polarized K3 surfaces. As an application, using recent results of math.AG/0312396, the complete classification of real polarized K3 surfaces which are deformations of real hyper-elliptically polarized K3 surfaces is obtained. This could be important in some questions, because real hyper-elliptically polarized K3 surfaces can be constructed explicitly.

We study the real loci of toric degenerations of complex varieties with reducible central fibre. We show that the topology of such degenerations can be explicitly described via the Kato-Nakayama space of the central fibre as a log space. We furthermore provide generalities of real structures in log geometry and their lift to Kato-Nakayama spaces. A key point of this paper is a description of the Kato-Nakayama space of a toric degeneration and its real locus, both as bundles d...