ID: math/0304346

The envelope of lines meeting a fixed line that are tangent to two spheres

April 23, 2003

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Two spheres with centers $p$ and $q$ and signed radii $r$ and $s$ are said to be in contact if $|p-q|^2 = (r-s)^2$. Using Lie's line-sphere correspondence, we show that if $F$ is a field in which $-1$ is not a square, then there is an isomorphism between the set of spheres in $F^3$ and the set of lines in a suitably constructed Heisenberg group that is embedded in $(F[i])^3$; under this isomorphism, contact between spheres translates to incidences between lines. In the past...

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