ID: math/0501434

On the multiplicity of zeros of the zeta-function

January 25, 2005

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On the number of zeros of $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$

June 13, 2024

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Reyna Juan Arias de
Number Theory

We prove that the number of zeros $\varrho=\beta+i\gamma$ of $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ with $0<\gamma\le T$ is given by \[N(T)=\frac{T}{4\pi}\log\frac{T}{2\pi}-\frac{T}{4\pi}-\frac12\sqrt{\frac{T}{2\pi}}+O(T^{2/5}\log^2 T).\] Here $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ is the function that Siegel found in Riemann's papers. Siegel related the zeros of $\mathop{\mathcal R}(s)$ to the zeros of Riemann's zeta function. Our result on $N(T)$ improves the result of Siegel.

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All Complex Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function Are on the Critical Line: Two Proofs of the Riemann Hypothesis

October 11, 2020

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Roberto Violi
General Mathematics

I present two independent proofs of the Riemann Hypothesis considered by many the greatest unsolved problem in mathematics. I find that the admissible domain of complex zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function is the critical line. The methods and results of this paper are based on well-known theorems on the number of zeros for complex value functions (Jensen, Titchmarsh, Rouche theorems), with the Riemann Mapping Theorem acting as a bridge between the Unit Disk on the complex plan...

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On the distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function

August 23, 2013

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S. J. Lester
Number Theory

We establish an unconditional asymptotic formula describing the horizontal distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function. For $\Re(s)=\sigma$ satisfying $(\log T)^{-1/3+\epsilon} \leq (2\sigma-1) \leq (\log \log T)^{-2}$, we show that the number of zeros of $\zeta'(s)$ with imaginary part between zero and $T$ and real part larger than $\sigma$ is asymptotic to $T/(2\pi(\sigma-1/2))$ as $T \rightarrow \infty$. This agrees with a prediction from rando...

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An improved upper bound for the error in the zero-counting formulae for Dirichlet $L$-functions and Dedekind zeta-functions

June 8, 2012

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T. S. Trudgian
Number Theory

This paper contains new explicit upper bounds for the number of zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions and Dedekind zeta-functions in rectangles.

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On the higher derivatives of Z(t) associated with the Riemann Zeta-Function

May 10, 2012

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Kaneaki Matsuoka
Number Theory

Let $Z(t)$ be the classical Hardy function in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function. The main result in this paper is that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then for any positive integer $n$ there exists a $t_{n}>0$ such that for $t>t_{n}$ the function $Z^{(n+1)}(t)$ has exactly one zero between consecutive zeros of $Z^{(n)}(t)$.

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Linear relations of zeroes of the zeta-function

September 18, 2012

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Darcy Best, Tim Trudgian
Number Theory

This article considers linear relations between the non-trivial zeroes of the Riemann zeta-function. The main application is an alternative disproof to Mertens' conjecture. We show that $\limsup M(x)x^{-1/2} \geq 1.6383$ and that $\liminf M(x)x^{-1/2}\leq -1.6383$.

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On the behavior of multiple zeta-functions with identical arguments on the real line

December 3, 2020

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Kohji Matsumoto, Toshiki Matsusaka, Ilija Tanackov
Number Theory

We study the behavior of $r$-fold zeta-functions of Euler-Zagier type with identical arguments $\zeta_r(s,s,\ldots,s)$ on the real line. Our basic tool is an "infinite'' version of Newton's classical identities. We carry out numerical computations, and draw graphs of $\zeta_r(s,s,\ldots,s)$ for real $s$, for several small values of $r$. Those graphs suggest various properties of $\zeta_r(s,s,\ldots,s)$, some of which we prove rigorously. When $s \in [0,1]$, we show that $\zet...

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Gaps between zeros of $\zeta(s)$ and the distribution of zeros of $\zeta'(s)$

January 15, 2013

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Maksym Radziwill
Number Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs

We settle a conjecture of Farmer and Ki in a stronger form. Roughly speaking we show that there is a positive proportion of small gaps between consecutive zeros of the zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ if and only if there is a positive proportion of zeros of $\zeta'(s)$ lying very closely to the half-line. Our work has applications to the Siegel zero problem. We provide a criterion for the non-existence of the Siegel zero, solely in terms of the distribution of the zeros of $\zeta(s)...

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On the zeros of the Riemann zeta function

June 16, 2008

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Jorma Jormakka
General Mathematics

In 2008 I thought I found a proof of the Riemann Hypothesis, but there was an error. In the Spring 2020 I believed to have fixed the error, but it cannot be fixed. I describe here where the error was. It took me several days to find the error in a careful checking before a possible submission to a payable review offered by one leading journal. There were three simple lemmas and one simple theorem, all were correct, yet there was an error: what Lemma 2 proved was not exactly w...

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Exponential moments of the argument of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line

April 1, 2018

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Joseph Najnudel
Number Theory
Probability

In this article, we give, under the Riemann hypothesis, an upper bound for the exponential moments of the imaginary part of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line. Our result, which gives information on the fluctuations of the distribution of the zeros of $\zeta$, has the same accuracy as the result obtained by Soundararajan in his paper entitled "Moments of the Riemann zeta function".

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