April 30, 2006
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March 21, 2002
For the quantum integer $[n]_q = 1+q+...+q^{n-1}$ there is a natural polynomial multiplication $*_q$ such that $[m]_q *_q [n]_q = [mn]_q$. This multiplication leads to the functional equation $f_{mn}(q) = f_m(q)f_n(q^m),$ defined on a given sequence $\mathcal(F)=\{f_n(q)\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of polynomials. This paper contains various results concerning the classification and construction of polynomial sequences that satisfy the functional equation, as well as a list of open pro...
May 16, 2007
Let P(z) and Q(y) be polynomials of the same degree k>=1 in the complex variables z and y, respectively. In this extended abstract we study the non-linear functional equation P(z)=Q(y(z)), where y(z) is restricted to be analytic in a neighborhood of z=0. We provide sufficient conditions to ensure that all the roots of Q(y) are contained within the range of y(z) as well as to have y(z)=z as the unique analytic solution of the non-linear equation. Our results are motivated from...
August 19, 2021
Using infinite compositions, we solve the general equations $P(\lambda w) = p(w)f(P(w))$ for holomorphic functions $p$ and $f$. We describe the situations in which this equation is palpable; and their effectiveness at describing dynamical properties of the orbit $f^{\circ n}(z)$. We similarly make a change of variables to study a generalized form of the Abel equation, $F(s+1) = u(s)f(F(s))$. This paper is intended as a more in depth examination of work done previously in our ...
November 8, 2009
In many regular cases, there exists a (properly defined) limit of iterations of a function in several real variables, and this limit satisfies the functional equation (1-z)f(x)=f(f(xz)(1-z)/z); here z is a scalar and x is a vector. This is a special case of a well-known translation equation. In this paper we present a complete solution to this functional equation in case f is a continuous function on a single point compactification of a 2-dimensional real vector space. It app...
February 7, 2019
In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent to the existence of complex numbers for which equation (5.1) in the paper holds. Such a condition is studied, and the attempt of proving the Riemann hypothesis is found to involve also the functional equation (6.26), where t is a real vari...
April 16, 2016
Let $B$ be a fixed rational function of one complex variable of degree at least two. In this paper, we study solutions of the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$ in rational functions $A$ and $X$. Our main result states that, unless $B$ is a Latt\`es map or is conjugate to $z^{\pm d}$ or $\pm T_d$, the set of solutions is finite, up to some natural transformations. In more detail, we show that there exist finitely many rational functions $A_1, A_2,\dots, A_r$ and $X_1, X_...
November 7, 2022
The aim of this sequence of work is to investigate polynomial equations satisfied by additive functions. As a result of this, new characterization theorems for homomorphisms and derivations can be given. More exactly, in this paper the following type of equation is considered $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}f_{i}(x^{p_{i}})g_{i}(x^{q_{i}})= 0 \qquad \left(x\in \mathbb{F}\right),$$ where $n$ is a positive integer, $\mathbb{F}\subset \mathbb{C}$ is a field, $f_{i}, g_{i}\colon \mathbb{F}\to \m...
August 9, 2011
We investigate semiconjugate rational functions, that is rational functions $A,$ $B$ related by the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$, where $X$ is a rational function of degree at least two. We show that if $A$ and $B$ is a pair of such functions, then either $B$ can be obtained from $A$ by a certain iterative process, or $A$ and $B$ can be described in terms of orbifolds of non-negative Euler characteristic on the Riemann sphere.
July 25, 2002
A formal description of a functional analysis approach to the Riemann zeta-functional equation that provides in principle an infinity of different proofs based on work by the author on the existence of dilation-invariant unitary operators in L2 of the positive real line.
February 22, 2016
In \cite{05} B. Ebanks and H. Stetk{\ae}r obtained the solutions of the functional equation $f(xy)-f(\sigma(y)x)=g(x)h(y)$ where $\sigma$ is an involutive automorphism and $f,g,h$ are complex-valued functions, in the setting of a group $G$ and a monoid $M$. Our main goal is to determine the complex-valued solutions of the following more general version of this equation, viz $f(xy)-\mu(y)f(\sigma(y)x)=g(x)h(y)$ where $\mu: G\longrightarrow \mathbb{C}$ is a multiplicative fun...