Existence of periodic solutions for the Lotka-Volterra type systems

We present an existence and localization result for periodic solutions of second-order non-linear coupled planar systems, without requiring periodicity for the non-linearities. The arguments for the existence tool are based on a variation of the Nagumo condition and the Topological Degree Theory. The localization tool is based on a technique of orderless upper and lower solutions, that involves functions with translations. We apply our result to a system of two coupled Van de...

We prove a necessary and sufficient criterion for the exponential stability of periodic solutions of delay differential equations with large delay. We show that for sufficiently large delay the Floquet spectrum near criticality is characterized by a set of curves, which we call asymptotic continuous spectrum, that is independent on the delay.

In this paper, by using the spectral theory of functions and properties of evolution semigroups, we establish conditions on the existence, and uniqueness of asymptotic 1-periodic solutions to a class of abstract differential equations with infinite delay of the form \begin{equation*} \frac{d u(t)}{d t}=A u(t)+L(u_t)+f(t) \end{equation*} where $A$ is the generator of a strongly continuous semigroup of linear operators, $L$ is a bounded linear operator from a phase space $\math...

In this paper, we use the equivariant degree theory to establish a global bifurcation result for the existence of non-stationary branches of solutions to a nonlinear, two-parameter family of hyperbolic wave equations with local delay and non-trivial damping. As a motivating example, we consider an application of our result to a system of $N$ identical vibrating strings with dihedral coupling relations.

Self-regulatory models are common in nature, as described e.g. in (\cite{mur}), (\cite{ha}) and (\cite{Gb}).\\ Let us consider a system made up of a number of glands as a motivation. Each gland secretes a hormone that allows secretion in the {next} gland, which successively generates another hormone to stimulate the next one and so on. In the end, a final hormone is released which, by increasing its concentration, will inhibit the secretion of previous hormones that allowed t...

In this short note we reconsider the integrable case of the Hamiltonian N-species Volterra system, as it has been introduced by Vito Volterra in 1937. In the first part, we discuss the corresponding conserved quantities, and comment about the solutions of the equations of motion. In the second part we focus our attention on the properties of the simplest model, in particular on period and frequencies of the periodic orbits. The discussion and the results presented here are to...

Using Mawhin's coincidence degree theory, we obtain some new continuation theorems which are designed to have as a natural application the study of the periodic problem for cyclic feedback type systems. We also discuss some examples of vector ordinary differential equations with a $\phi$-Laplacian operator where our results can be applied.

This review summarizes all known results (up to this date) about methods of integration of the classical Lotka-Volterra systems with diffusion and presents a wide range of exact solutions, which are the most important from applicability point of view. It is the first attempt in this direction. Because the diffusive Lotka-Volterra systems are used for mathematical modeling enormous variety of processes in ecology, biology, medicine, physics and chemistry, the review should be ...

A Lagrangian system with singularities is considered. The configuration space is a non-compact manifold that depends on time. A set of periodic solutions has been found.

A general nonautonomous Mackey-Glass equation for the regulation of the hematopoiesis with several non-constant delays is studied. Using topological degree methods, we prove the existence and multiplicity of positive periodic solutions.