December 18, 1997
Nous proposons dans ce texte une th\'eorie des p\'eriodes $p$-adiques pour des sch\'emas en groupes finis et plats. Nous utilisons pour ce faire la th\'eorie de Dieudonn\'e cristalline de Berthelot, Breen et Messing, ainsi que l'interpr\'etation cristalline des anneaux de Fontaine. ----- We propose in this paper a theory of $p$-adic periods for finite flat group schemes. To this aim, we use the crystalline Dieudonn\'e theory of Berthelot, Breen and Messing, together with the crystalline interpretation of Fontaine's rings.
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