Central elements of the algebras $U'_q({\rm so}_m)$ and $U_q({\rm iso}_m)$

A previous paper of the author developed a general method for producing explicit central elements of quantized Lie algebras using Lusztig's inner product. This method had previously been applied for the type $C_2$, $D_3$ and $D_4$ Lie algebras. The current paper repeats the calculation for the type $B_2$ Lie algebra, which is actually isomorphic to the $C_2$ Lie algebra. The explicit expression for the corresponding quantum Hamiltonian is computed.

The paper mainly considers the center of two-parameter quantum groups $U_{r,s}(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1})$ via an analogue of the Harish-Chandra homomorphism. In the case when $n$ is odd, the Harish-Chandra homomorphism is not injective in general. When $n$ is even, the Harish-Chandra homomorphism is injective and the center of two-parameter quantum groups $U_{r,s}{(\mathfrak{so}_{2n+1})}$ is described, up to isomorphism.

For the standard Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group ${\rm U}_q(\mathfrak{g})$ associated with a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we construct explicit generators of the centre $Z({\rm U}_q(\mathfrak{g}))$, and determine the relations satisfied by the generators. For $\mathfrak{g}$ of type $A_n(n\geq 2)$, $D_{2k+1}(k\geq 2)$ or $E_6$, the centre $Z({\rm U}_q(\mathfrak{g}))$ is isomorphic to a quotient of a polynomial algebra in multiple variables, which is described in a uniform m...

Let $\text{U}(n,\mathbb{F}_{q^2})$ denote the subgroup of unitary matrices of the general linear group $\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{F}_{q^2})$ which fixes a Hermitian form and $M\geq 2$ an integer. This is a companion paper to the previous works where the elements of the groups $\text{GL}(n,\mathbb{F}_{q})$, $\text{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{F}_{q})$, $\text{O}^{\pm}(2n,\mathbb{F}_{q})$ and $\text{O}(2n+1,\mathbb{F}_{q})$ which has an $M$-th root in the concerned group, have been described. Here...

Let $\frak{g}$ be a finite dimensional simple complex Lie algebra and $U=U_q(\frak{g})$ the quantized enveloping algebra (in the sense of Jantzen) with $q$ being generic. In this paper, we show that the center $Z(U_q(\frak{g}))$ of the quantum group $U_q(\frak{g})$ is isomorphic to a monoid algebra, and that $Z(U_q(\frak{g}))$ is a polynomial algebra if and only if $\frak{g}$ is of type $A_1, B_n, C_n, D_{2k+2}, E_7, E_8, F_4$ or $G_2.$ Moreover, in case $\frak{g}$ is of type...

We determine the center of a localization of ${\mathcal U}_q({\mathfrak n}_\omega)\subseteq {\mathcal U}^+_q({\mathfrak g})$ by the covariant elements (non-mutable elements) by means of constructions and results from quantum cluster algebras. In our set-up, ${\mathfrak g}$ is any finite-dimensional complex Lie algebra and $\omega$ is any element in the Weyl group $W$. The non-zero complex parameter $q$ is mostly assumed not to be a root of unity, but our method also gives man...

Let $G$ be the Lie group $SO_e(4,1)$, with maximal compact subgroup $K = S(O(4) \times O(1))_e\cong SO(4)$. Let $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{so}(5,\mathbb{C})$ be the complexification of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_0 = \mathfrak{so}(4,1)$ of $G$, and let $U(\mathfrak{g})$ be the universal enveloping algebra of $\mathfrak{g}$. Let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{k} \oplus \mathfrak{p}$ be the Cartan decomposition of $\mathfrak{g}$, and $C(\mathfrak{p})$ the Clifford algebra of $\mathfr...

In this paper, the module-algebra structures of $U_q(sl(m+1))$ on the quantum $n$-space $A_q(n)$ are studied. We characterize all module-algebra structures of $U_q(sl(m+1))$ on $A_q(2)$ and $A_q(3)$ when $m\geq 2$. The module-algebra structures of $U_q(sl(m+1))$ on $A_q(n)$ are also considered for any $n\geq 4$.

We describe a simple algorithm for computing the canonical basis of any irreducible finite-dimensional $U_{q}(so_{2n+1})$ or $U_{q}(so_{2n})$-module.

Let $\pi:sl(n|n)\to A(n-1,n-1)$ be the natural epimorphism of Lie superalgebra. Then $\dim\ker\pi=1$. Let $\pi^{(t)}:sl^{(t)}(n|n)\to A^{(t)}(n-1,n-1)$ be the natural epimorphism, where $t=1,2,4$. Let $\{e_k|k\in{\mathbb{Z}}\}$ be the basis of $\ker\pi^{(t)}$ with $e_k\in sl^{(t)}(n|n)_{(a_tk+b_t)\delta}$, where $(a_1,b_1)=(1,0)$, $(a_2,b_2)=(2,-1)$ and $(a_4,b_4)=(4,-2)$. The main result of this paper is to explicitly describe an element of $U_q(sl^{(t)}(n|n))$ (and its mult...