On asymptotic solvability of random graph's laplacians

A Laplacian matrix is a real symmetric matrix whose row and column sums are zero. We investigate the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue of a Laplacian random matrix with Gaussian entries. Unlike many classical matrix ensembles, this random matrix model contains dependent entries. After properly shifting and scaling, we show the largest eigenvalue converges to the Gumbel distribution as the dimension of the matrix tends to infinity. While the largest diagonal entr...

Various important and useful quantities or measures that characterize the topological network structure are usually investigated for a network, then they are averaged over the samples. In this paper, we propose an explicit representation by the beforehand averaged adjacency matrix over samples of growing networks as a new general framework for investigating the characteristic quantities. It is applied to some network models, and shows a good approximation of degree distributi...

We analyze eigenvalues fluctuations of the Laplacian of various networks under the random matrix theory framework. Analyses of random networks, scale-free networks and small-world networks show that nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the Laplacian of these networks follow Gaussian orthogonal ensemble statistics of random matrix theory. Furthermore, we study nearest neighbor spacing distribution as a function of the random connections and find that transition to the Gaus...

The spectral and localization properties of heterogeneous random graphs are determined by the resolvent distributional equations, which have so far resisted an analytic treatment. We solve analytically the resolvent equations of random graphs with an arbitrary degree distribution in the high-connectivity limit, from which we perform a thorough analysis of the impact of degree fluctuations on the spectral density, the inverse participation ratio, and the distribution of the lo...

We study eigenvalue distribution of the adjacency matrix $A^{(N,p, \alpha)}$ of weighted random bipartite graphs $\Gamma= \Gamma_{N,p}$. We assume that the graphs have $N$ vertices, the ratio of parts is $\frac{\alpha}{1-\alpha}$ and the average number of edges attached to one vertex is $\alpha\cdot p$ or $(1-\alpha)\cdot p$. To each edge of the graph $e_{ij}$ we assign a weight given by a random variable $a_{ij}$ with the finite second moment. We consider the resolvents $G...

This paper studies the Laplacian spectrum and the average effective resistance of (large) graphs that are sampled from graphons. Broadly speaking, our main finding is that the Laplacian eigenvalues of a large dense graph can be effectively approximated by using the degree function of the corresponding graphon. More specifically, we show how to approximate the distribution of the Laplacian eigenvalues and the average effective resistance (Kirchhoff index) of the graph. For all...

In graph signal processing, the graph adjacency matrix or the graph Laplacian commonly define the shift operator. The spectral decomposition of the shift operator plays an important role in that the eigenvalues represent frequencies and the eigenvectors provide a spectral basis. This is useful, for example, in the design of filters. However, the graph or network may be uncertain due to stochastic influences in construction and maintenance, and, under such conditions, the eige...

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a viral spreading process in random geometric graphs (RGG). The spreading of the viral process we consider in this paper is closely related with the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the graph. We deduce new explicit expressions for all the moments of the eigenvalue distribution of the adjacency matrix as a function of the spatial density of nodes and the radius of connection. We apply these expressions to study the behavior of the...

We study random graphs with arbitrary distributions of expected degree and derive expressions for the spectra of their adjacency and modularity matrices. We give a complete prescription for calculating the spectra that is exact in the limit of large network size and large vertex degrees. We also study the effect on the spectra of hubs in the network, vertices of unusually high degree, and show that these produce isolated eigenvalues outside the main spectral band, akin to imp...

In this article we consider the spectrum of a Laplacian matrix, also known as the Markov matrix, under the independence assumption. We assume that the entries have a variance profile. Motivated by recent works on generalized Wigner matrices we assume that variance profile gives rise to a sequence of graphons. Under the assumption that these graphons converge, we show that the limiting spectral distribution of the scaled Laplacian converge. We give an expression for the moment...