July 27, 2004
The Painleve test is very useful to construct not only the Laurent-series solutions but also the elliptic and trigonometric ones. Such single-valued functions are solutions of some polynomial first order differential equations. To find the elliptic solutions we transform an initial nonlinear differential equation in a nonlinear algebraic system in parameters of the Laurent-series solutions of the initial equation. The number of unknowns in the obtained nonlinear system does not depend on number of arbitrary coefficients of the used first order equation. In this paper we describe the corresponding algorithm, which has been realized in REDUCE and Maple.
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May 2, 2005
The automation of the traditional Painleve test in Mathematica is discussed. The package PainleveTest.m allows for the testing of polynomial systems of ordinary and partial differential equations which may be parameterized by arbitrary functions (or constants). Except where limited by memory, there is no restriction on the number of independent or dependent variables. The package is quite robust in determining all the possible dominant behaviors of the Laurent series solution...
November 16, 2003
This paper discusses the algorithms and implementations of three Mathematica packages for the study of integrability and the computation of closed-form solutions of nonlinear polynomial PDEs. The first package, PainleveTest.m, symbolically performs the Painleve integrability test. The second package, PDESpecialSolutions.m, computes exact solutions expressible in hyperbolic or elliptic functions. The third package, PDERecursionOperator.m, generates and tests recursion operat...
December 19, 2003
The generalized Henon-Heiles system has been considered. In two nonintegrable cases with the help of the Painleve test new special solutions have been found as Laurent series, depending on three parameters. The obtained series converge in some ring. One of parameters determines the singularity point location, other parameters determine coefficients of series. For some values of these parameters the obtained Laurent series coincide with the Laurent series of the known exact so...
March 6, 1998
The Painlev\'e test is a widely applied and quite successful technique to investigate the integrability of nonlinear ODEs and PDEs by analyzing the singularity structure of the solutions. The test is named after the French mathematician Paul Painlev\'e ....
October 25, 1997
The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable equations have the Painlev\'e property, that is, all solutions are single-valued around all movable singularities. In this expository article, we review methods for analysing such singularity structure. In particular, we describe well known techniq...
February 9, 2005
After a brief introduction to the Painlev\'{e} property for ordinary differential equations, we present a concise review of the various methods of singularity analysis which are commonly referred to as Painlev\'{e} tests. The tests are applied to several different examples, and we discuss the connection between singularity structure and integrability for ordinary and partial differential equations.
February 17, 2005
The Painleve test is very useful to construct not only the Laurent series solutions of systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations but also the elliptic and trigonometric ones. The standard methods for constructing the elliptic solutions consist of two independent steps: transformation of a nonlinear polynomial differential equation into a nonlinear algebraic system and a search for solutions of the obtained system. It has been demonstrated by the example of the gene...
October 21, 2012
The Painleve and weak Painleve conjectures have been used widely to identify new integrable nonlinear dynamical systems. The calculation of the integrals relies though on methods quite independent from Painlev\'e analysis. This paper proposes a new explicit algorithm to build the first integrals of a given set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by exploiting the information provided by the Painleve - Laurent series representing the solution in the neighbourhood of a...
January 28, 2003
Starting from the second Painlev\'{e} equation, we obtain Painlev\'{e} type equations of higher order by using the singular point analysis.
November 5, 2007
A nonlinear coupled system descriptive of multi-ion electrodiffusion is investigated and all parameters for which the system admits a single-valued general solution are isolated. This is achieved \textit{via} a method initiated by Painleve' with the application of a test due to Kowalevski and Gambier. The solutions can be obtained explicitly in terms of Painleve' transcendents or elliptic functions.