On the interaction of point charges in an arbitrary domain

I investigate the properties of forces on bodies in theories governed by the generalized Poisson equation div[mu(abs(grad_phi))grad_phi]=G rho, for the potential phi produced by a distribution of sources rho. This equation describes, inter alia, media with a response coefficient, mu, that depends on the field strength, such as in nonlinear, dielectric, or diamagnetic, media; nonlinear transport problems with field-strength dependent conductivity or diffusion coefficient; nonl...

Spectral functions, such as the zeta functions, are widely used in Quantum Field Theory to calculate physical quantities. In this work, we compute the electrostatic potential and field due to an infinite discrete distribution of point charges, using the zeta function regularization technique. This method allows us to remove the infinities that appear in the resulting expression. We found that the asymptotic behavior dependence of the potential and field is similar to the case...

Theoretically, the electric field becomes infinite at corners of two and three dimensions and edges of three dimensions. Conventional finite-element and boundary element methods do not yield satisfactory results at close proximity to these singular locations. In this paper, we describe the application of a fast and accurate BEM solver (which usesexact analytic expressions to compute the effect of source distributions on flatsurfaces) to compute the electric field near three-d...

We address periodic-image errors arising from the use of periodic boundary conditions to describe systems that do not exhibit full three-dimensional periodicity. The difference between the periodic potential, as straightforwardly obtained from a Fourier transform, and the potential satisfying any other boundary conditions can be characterized analytically. In light of this observation, we present an efficient real-space method to correct periodic-image errors, based on a mult...

The $\delta-$singularities of the electric and magnetic fields in the static case are established based on the regularized $\delta_\eps(\rvec)$ function introduced by Jackson.

In this paper, we deal with the electrostatic Born-Infeld equation \begin{equation}\label{eq:BI-abs} \tag{$\mathcal{BI}$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\operatorname{div}\left(\displaystyle\frac{\nabla \phi}{\sqrt{1-|\nabla \phi|^2}}\right)= \rho, & \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \\ \displaystyle\lim_{|x|\to \infty}\phi(x)= 0, \end{array} \right. \end{equation} where $\rho$ is an assigned extended charge density. We are interested in the existence and uniqueness of the potential $\phi...

We evaluate the electrostatic potential and the electrostatic field created by a point charge and an arbitrarly oriented electrical dipole placed near a grounded perfectly conducting sphere. Induced surface charge distributions as well as electrostatic energy, force and torque associated with this configuartion are fully discussed. Possible variants of the problem are also discussed.

In this paper, we summarize the technique of using Green functions to solve electrostatic problems. We start by deriving the electric potential in terms of a Green function and a charge distribution. We then provide a variety of example problems in spherical, Cartesian, and cylindrical coordinates. For a given coordinate system, we derive the corresponding Green function for some geometries, and then place an arbitrary charge distribution in the region; we then calculate the ...

Building on substantial foundational progress in understanding the effect of a small body's self-field on its own motion, the past 15 years has seen the emergence of several strategies for explicitly computing self-field corrections to the equations of motion of a small, point-like charge. These approaches broadly fall into three categories: (i) mode-sum regularization, (ii) effective source approaches and (iii) worldline convolution methods. This paper reviews the various ap...

In biological and synthetic materials, many important processes involve charges that are present in a medium with spatially varying dielectric permittivity. To accurately understand the role of electrostatic interactions in such systems, it is important to take into account the spatial dependence of the permittivity of the medium. However, due to the ensuing theoretical and computational challenges, this inhomogeneous dielectric response of the medium is often ignored or exce...