November 12, 2002
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August 13, 2008
The practice of setting quantum fields as sources for classical general relativity is examined. Several conceptual problems are identified which invalidate apparently innocuous equations. Alternative ways to links classical general relativity with quantum theory using Bohm's theory are proposed.
May 2, 2023
In this and a companion paper, we show that quantum field theories with gauge symmetries permit a broader class of classical dynamics than typically assumed. In this article, we show that the dynamics extracted from the path integral or Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity allows for classical states that do not satisfy the full set of Einstein's equations. This amounts to loosening the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints that are imposed on the initial state. Never...
April 30, 2019
We use a quantum mechanical charged particle as a test particle which probes the dynamics of force-related fields it is subject to. We allow for geodesic motion and relations involving gravitation appear. Gravitation affects quantum dynamics by modifying operator algebra. The emerging commutator between momentum's components is recognized as being proportional to electromagnetic field strength tensor. We define electromagnetic field sources through momentum's components commu...
February 1, 2022
I show, on the most elementary grounds, its classical ultraviolet catastrophe, that even source-free General Relativity must be quantized, despite some eminent opinions to the contrary, an original result involving some rather tricky subtleties.
May 30, 2012
In this talk, we give a glimpse of the problems with quantum gravity and some possible solutions.
March 31, 2014
The geometric properties of General Relativity are reconsidered as a particular nonlinear interaction of fields on a flat background where the perceived geometry and coordinates are "physical" entities that are interpolated by a patchwork of observable bodies with a nonintuitive relationship to the underlying fields. This more general notion of gauge in physics opens an important door to put all fields on a similar standing but requires a careful reconsideration of tensors in...
October 30, 2020
The favored classical variables that are promoted to quantum operators are divided into three sets that feature constant positive curvatures, constant zero curvatures, as well as constant negative curvatures. This list covers the spin variables, the canonical variables, and the affine variables, and these three topics will be briefly reviewed. In this discussion, appropriate coherent states are introduced which are the principal items that are critical in the unification of r...
September 26, 2010
In a previous article a relationship was established between the linearized metrics of General Relativity associated with geodesics and the Dirac Equation of quantum mechanics. In this paper the extension of that result to arbitrary curves is investigated. The Dirac equation is derived and shown to be related to the Lie derivative of the momentum along the curve. In addition,the equations of motion are derived from the Hamilton-Jacobi equation associated with the metric and t...
December 3, 1993
A description of electromagnetism as four-dimensional spacetime structure leads to the dynamics of a charged particle being determined only by the four-vector potential and the existence of an electromagnetic field depending on the topological structure of the background spacetime. When the spacetime structure of electromagnetism is complex it is possible to connect spacetime structure and quantum physics via the method of path integration. (This paper is a consequence of an ...
August 20, 2024
Motivated by the interface between curved spacetime quantum mechanics and applications in space quantum communications, quantum technologies and quantum optics, the Dirac equation is considered with the recently proposed generalized gravitational interaction (Kepler or Coulomb), which includes post-Newtonian (relativistic) and quantum corrections to the classical potential. The general idea in choosing the metric is that the spacetime contributions are contained in an externa...