ID: quant-ph/0305023

A subsystem-independent generalization of entanglement

May 5, 2003

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A recent general model of entanglement, [5], that goes much beyond the usual one based on tensor products of vector spaces is further developed here. It is shown that the usual Cartesian product can be seen as two extreme particular instances of non-entanglement. Also the recent approach to entanglement in [8] is incorporated in the general model in [5]. The idea pursued is that entanglement is by now far too important a phenomenon in Quantum Mechanics, in order to be left co...

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We derive a general framework to identify genuinely multipartite entangled mixed quantum states in arbitrary-dimensional systems and show in exemplary cases that the constructed criteria are stronger than those previously known. Our criteria are simple functions of the given quantum state and detect genuine multipartite entanglement that had not been identified so far. They are experimentally accessible without quantum state tomography and are easily computable as no optimiza...

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Generalization of entanglement to convex operational theories: Entanglement relative to a subspace of observables

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We define what it means for a state in a convex cone of states on a space of observables to be generalized-entangled relative to a subspace of the observables, in a general ordered linear spaces framework for operational theories. This extends the notion of ordinary entanglement in quantum information theory to a much more general framework. Some important special cases are described, in which the distinguished observables are subspaces of the observables of a quantum system,...

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Entanglement of genuinely entangled subspaces and states: exact, approximate, and numerical results

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Genuinely entangled subspaces (GESs) are those subspaces of multipartite Hilbert spaces that consist only of genuinely multiparty entangled pure states. They are natural generalizations of the well-known notion of completely entangled subspaces , which by definition are void of fully product vectors. Entangled subspaces are an important tool of quantum information theory as they directly lead to constructions of entangled states, since any state supported on such a subspace i...

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This paper presents a new measure of entanglement which can be employed for multipartite entangled systems. The classification of multipartite entangled systems based on this measure is considered. Two approaches to applying this measure to mixed quantum states are discussed.

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Quantum entanglement, a fundamental aspect of quantum mechanics, has captured significant attention in the era of quantum information science. In multipartite quantum systems, entanglement plays a crucial role in facilitating various quantum information processing tasks, such as quantum teleportation and dense coding. In this article, we review the theory of multipartite entanglement measures, with a particular focus on the genuine as well as the operational meaning of multip...

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Simple sufficient condition for subspace to be completely or genuinely entangled

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Maciej Demianowicz, Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć, Remigiusz Augusiak
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We introduce a simple sufficient criterion, which allows one to tell whether a subspace of a bipartite or multipartite Hilbert space is entangled. The main ingredient of our criterion is a bound on the minimal entanglement of a subspace in terms of entanglement of vectors spanning that subspace expressed for geometrical measures of entanglement. The criterion is applicable to both completely and genuinely entangled subspaces. We explore its usefulness in several important sce...

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Entanglement as an Observer-Dependent Concept: An Application to Quantum Phase Transitions

March 4, 2004

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Gerardo Ortiz, Rolando Somma, Howard Barnum, ... , Viola Lorenza
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This paper addresses the following main question: Do we have a theoretical understanding of entanglement applicable to a full variety of physical settings? It is clear that not only the assumption of distinguishability, but also the few-subsystem scenario, are too narrow to embrace all possible physical settings. In particular, the need to go beyond the traditional subsystem-based framework becomes manifest when one tries to apply the conventional concept of entanglement to t...

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Entanglement in quantum information theory

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J. Eisert
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This thesis covers several aspects of entanglement in the context of quantum information theory.

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Generalized Geometric Measure of Entanglement for Multiparty Mixed States

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Tamoghna Das, Sudipto Singha Roy, Shrobona Bagchi, Avijit Misra, ... , Sen Ujjwal
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Computing entanglement of an arbitrary bipartite or multipartite mixed state is in general not an easy task as it usually involves complex optimization. Here we show that exploiting symmetries of certain mixed states, we can compute a genuine multiparty entanglement measure, the generalized geometric measure for these classes of mixed states. The chosen states have different ranks and consist of an arbitrary number of parties.

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