ID: 1512.02710

On the first and second eigenvalue of finite and infinite uniform hypergraphs

December 9, 2015

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Hong-Hai Li, Bojan Mohar
Mathematics
Combinatorics

Lower bounds for the first and the second eigenvalue of uniform hypergraphs which are regular and linear are obtained. One of these bounds is a generalization of the Alon-Boppana Theorem to hypergraphs.

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Let $G$ be a connected uniform hypergraphs with maximum degree $\Delta$, spectral radius $\lambda$ and minimum H-eigenvalue $\mu$. In this paper, we give some lower bounds for $\Delta-\lambda$, which extend the result of [S.M. Cioab\u{a}, D.A. Gregory, V. Nikiforov, Extreme eigenvalues of nonregular graphs, J. Combin. Theory, Ser. B 97 (2007) 483-486] to hypergraphs. Applying these bounds, we also obtain a lower bound for $\Delta+\mu$.

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This paper develops analityc methods for investigating uniform hypergraphs. Its starting point is the spectral theory of 2-graphs, in particular, the largest and the smallest eigenvalues of 2-graphs. On the one hand, this simple setup is extended to weighted r-graphs, and on the other, the eigenvalues-numbers are generalized to eigenvalues-functions, which encompass also other graph parameters like Lagrangians and number of edges. The resulting theory is new even for 2-graphs...

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