ID: 1811.02453

Non-equilibrium System as a Demon

November 6, 2018

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Algorithmic randomness, physical entropy, measurements, and the Demon of Choice

July 1, 1998

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W. H. Zurek
Quantum Physics

Measurements --- interactions which establish correlations between a system and a recording device --- can be made thermodynamically reversible. One might be concerned that such reversibility will make the second law of thermodynamics vulnerable to the designs of the demon of choice, a selective version of Maxwell's demon. The strategy of the demon of choice is to take advantage of rare fluctuations to extract useful work, and to reversibly undo measurements which do not lead...

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Quantum Maxwell's Demon Assisted by Non-Markovian Effects

August 19, 2021

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Kasper Poulsen, Marco Majland, Seth Lloyd, ... , Zinner Nikolaj T.
Statistical Mechanics

Maxwell's demon is the quintessential example of information control, which is necessary for designing quantum devices. In thermodynamics, the demon is an intelligent being who utilizes the entropic nature of information to sort excitations between reservoirs, thus lowering the total entropy. So far, implementations of Maxwell's demon have largely been limited to Markovian baths. In our work, we study the degree to which such a demon may be assisted by non-Markovian effects u...

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Realization of quantum Maxwell's demon with solid-state spins

November 28, 2017

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W. -B. Wang, X. -Y. Chang, F. Wang, P. -Y. Hou, Y. -Y. Huang, W. -G. Zhang, X. -L. Ouyang, X. -Z. Huang, Z. -Y. Zhang, ... , Duan L. -M.
Quantum Physics

Resolution of the century-long paradox on Maxwell's demon reveals a deep connection between information theory and thermodynamics. Although initially introduced as a thought experiment, Maxwell's demon can now be implemented in several physical systems, leading to intriguing test of information-thermodynamic relations. Here, we report experimental realization of a quantum version of Maxwell's demon using solid state spins where the information acquiring and feedback operation...

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Thermodynamics and efficiency of an autonomous on-chip Maxwell's demon

September 28, 2015

89% Match
Aki Kutvonen, Jonne Koski, Tapio Ala-Nissilä
Statistical Mechanics

In his famous letter in 1870, Maxwell describes how Joule's law can be violated "only by the intelligent action of a mere guiding agent", later coined as Maxwell's demon by Lord Kelvin. In this letter we study thermodynamics of information using an experimentally feasible Maxwell's demon setup based a single electron transistor capacitively coupled to a single electron box, where both the system and the Demon can be clearly identified. Such an engineered on-chip Demon measure...

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On-chip Maxwell's demon as an information-powered refrigerator

July 2, 2015

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J. V. Koski, A. Kutvonen, I. M. Khaymovich, ... , Pekola J. P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Phys...

We present an experimental realization of an autonomous Maxwell's Demon, which extracts microscopic information from a System and reduces its entropy by applying feedback. It is based on two capacitively coupled single electron devices, both integrated on the same electronic circuit. This setup allows a detailed analysis of the thermodynamics of both the Demon and the System as well as their mutual information exchange. The operation of the Demon is directly observed as a tem...

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Information Thermodynamics: Maxwell's Demon in Nonequilibrium Dynamics

November 24, 2011

88% Match
Takahiro Sagawa, Masahito Ueda
Statistical Mechanics

We review theory of information thermodynamics which incorporates effects of measurement and feedback into nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a small system, and discuss how the second law of thermodynamics should be extended for such situations. We address the issue of the maximum work that can be extracted from the system in the presence of a feedback controller (Maxwell's demon) and provide a few illustrative examples. We also review a recent experiment that realized a Maxwe...

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Quantum Fluctuation Theorems

March 13, 2018

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Ken Funo, Masahito Ueda, Takahiro Sagawa
Statistical Mechanics

Recent advances in experimental techniques allow one to measure and control systems at the level of single molecules and atoms. Here gaining information about fluctuating thermodynamic quantities is crucial for understanding nonequilibrium thermodynamic behavior of small systems. To achieve this aim, stochastic thermodynamics offers a theoretical framework, and nonequilibrium equalities such as Jarzynski equality and fluctuation theorems provide key information about the fluc...

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The Second Laws for an Information driven Current through a Spin Valve

July 29, 2014

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Philipp Strasberg, Gernot Schaller, ... , Jarzynski Christopher
Statistical Mechanics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Phys...

We propose a physically realizable Maxwell's demon device using a spin valve interacting unitarily for a short time with electrons placed on a tape of quantum dots, which is thermodynamically equivalent to the device introduced by Mandal and Jarzynski [PNAS 109, 11641 (2012)]. The model is exactly solvable and we show that it can be equivalently interpreted as a Brownian ratchet demon. We then consider a measurement based discrete feedback scheme, which produces identical sys...

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The Second Law of Thermodynamics and Quantum Feedback Control: Maxwell's Demon with Weak Measurements

June 23, 2009

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Kurt Jacobs
Quantum Physics

Recently Sagawa and Ueda [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 080403 (2008)] derived a bound on the work that can be extracted from a quantum system with the use of feedback control. They left open the question of whether this bound could be achieved for every measurement that could be made by the controller. We show that it can, and that this follows straightforwardly from recent work on Maxwell's demon by Alicki et al. [Open Syst. Inform. Dynam. 11, 205 (2004)], for both discrete and con...

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Thermodynamics in Single-Electron Circuits and Superconducting Qubits

December 15, 2018

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J. P. Pekola, I. M. Khaymovich
Statistical Mechanics

Classical and quantum electronic circuits provide ideal platforms to investigate stochastic thermodynamics and they have served as a stepping stone to realize Maxwell's demons with highly controllable protocols. In this article we first review the central thermal phenomena in quantum nanostructures. Thermometry and basic refrigeration methods will be described as enabling tools for thermodynamics experiments. Next we discuss the role of information in thermodynamics which lea...

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